Biology Syllabus 2025 | NUMS
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Explore the official NUMS 2025 Biology syllabus.
Biology Syllabus Highlights
The Biology section covers a wide range of topics including biodiversity, bio-energetics, biological molecules, cell structure, coordination and control, diversity among animals, enzymes, evolution, life processes, prokaryotes, reproduction, support & movement, and genetics/inheritance.
NUMS - BIODIVERSITY (ACELLULAR LIFE/ VARIETY OF LIFE)
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4 Topics
Biology
NUMS
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BIOENERGETICS (PHOTOSYNTHESIS/ RESPIRATION)
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3 Topics
Biology
NUMS
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BIOLOGICAL MOLECULES
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5 Topics
Biology
NUMS
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CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
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2 Topics
Biology
NUMS
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COORDINATION AND CONTROL
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15 Topics
Biology
NUMS
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- • Properties of nerve impulse
- • Steps involved in nervous coordination
- • Neurons (Structure and Types)
- • Transmission of action potential between cells – synapse
- • Electrical synapses
- • Chemical synapses
- • Transmission of nerve impulse across synapse
- • Hormones
- • Endocrine glands
- • Feedback mechanism
- • Positive feedback mechanism
- • Negative feedback mechanism
- • Reflexes and reflex arc
- • Levels of the spinal cord and its main functions
- • Parts of the brain with their main functions
DIVERSITY AMONG ANIMALS
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1 Topics
Biology
NUMS
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ENZYMES
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3 Topics
Biology
NUMS
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EVOLUTION
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6 Topics
Biology
NUMS
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LIFE PROCESSES IN ANIMALS & PLANTS
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8 Topics
Biology
NUMS
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- • Carnivorous plants/parasitic nutrition (pitcher plant, venus fly trap, sundew)
- • Water and mineral uptake by roots, xylem and phloem
- • Osmotic pressure/potential
- • Cardiovascular system (including human heart structure, blood vessels)
- • Respiratory system
- • Digestive system
- • Immune system
- • Lymphatic system
PROKARYOTES (KINGDOM MONERA)
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3 Topics
Biology
NUMS
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REPRODUCTION
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3 Topics
Biology
NUMS
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SUPPORT & MOVEMENT
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3 Topics
Biology
NUMS
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GENETICS/ INHERITANCE
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6 Topics
Biology
NUMS
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HOMEOSTASIS
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3 Topics
Biology
NUMS
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BIOTECHNOLOGY
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2 Topics
Biology
NUMS
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